Parks Canada - Mountain National Parks - Waterways Closure

Mistaya River, Banff with whitewater kayaker

The Alberta Whitewater Association supports programs that reduce the spread of Aquatic Invasive Species.

  • We value clean healthy rivers and encourage Leave No Trace principles.
  • AWA has been working with the Province of Alberta to improve their AIS program.
  • AWA invites the Alberta AIS program to events.
  • AWA promotes Clean-Drain-Dry on it's; Website, Online River Safety Course, and through Social Media.

The NEW Parks Canada Ban on Paddlesports will have lasting impacts on Canadians, if not repealed immediately. How you can help:

  1. Fill Out the Survey

  2. Write to Parks and MPs - letter template and contacts below

  3. Learn more below


Mountain Parks Water Recreation Survey - https://forms.gle/HVThaDgZ3pb62nN46

The goal of this survey is to understand the use of lake and rivers in the Five Mountain Parks, and the impact of the waterways ban that is being implemented. Please take a few minutes to help us demonstrate the impact of these Bans.


Parks Canada released a new Mountain Parks - Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Strategy -  March 10, 2026. 

The Summary of the strategy that Parks Canada sent to the AWA can be found HERE. The individual Parks Pages and Media can be found in the accordion below.

The Alberta Whitewater Association, it's member clubs, and partners reject the strategy that Parks has presented. We feel that it is unfair, discriminatory, lacks connectivity considerations, and is generally the nuclear option, when more tactical approaches could have been considered. At no time before the announcement were any of the organizations who represent users, consulted on this strategy. This has led to a poor strategy that will cause negative cultural, economic, physical and mental health impacts on Canadians, while not improving compliance or addressing the AIS risk.

Canadians possess a fundamental right to navigate and desire to paddle on their waterways. Paddling is a low-impact activity that is integral to experiencing our National Parks. This right is being unnecessarily curtailed by a policy that has lost sight of balancing protection with public enjoyment. 

Parks' justification for the Bans is that they only had 40-50% compliance on their previous AIS program. 

  • This speaks to a failure in Parks' AIS program
    • Education and communication was insufficient.
    • Cleaning / self-check stations weren't available or known about
    • Enforcement was non-existent
    • Result of that failure - Whirling Disease in Lake Louise - Could be from: recreational boats, anglers, rental boats/staff, or other sources.

The goals for the new strategy, that Parks has communicated, is: 

  • Reduce the risk of Invasive Species
  • Maintain recreational opportunities
  • Create a feasible and sustainable program

Here are the problems with the strategy, lined up by goal:

  • Reduce the risk of Invasive Species
    • Parks hasn't actually changed anything for the areas that are open.
    • They will continue to have low compliance.
    • If people choose to ignore the ban, then there might even be worse outcomes for AIS.
  • Maintain recreational opportunities
    • The recreational opportunities across the 5 Mountain Parks are unequal and unfairly targets certain people.
      • Whitewater paddlers have almost nothing left in the mountain parks. The following World Class river runs are banned:
        • Mistaya, Pipestone, North Saskatchewan, Maligne, Cascade, Yoho, Kootenay, Simpson, Red Deer, Brazeau, Cameron, and more.
      • Packrafts have almost nowhere left to adventure. Packrafts are the water equivalent of hikers, backcountry skiers or mountaineers, all of whom are not banned in Parks despite the risk of transmitting terrestrial and aquatic invasive species.
      • Allowing high-risk motor boats on Lake Minnewanka, but not low-risk paddle crafts is non-sensical.
      • Whereas Waterfowl and Cameron Lakes are open, but the rivers downstream are closed, this is direct discrimination towards people who recreate on rivers.
  • Create a feasible and sustainable program
    • Parks has been giving out free Parks Passes for the last couple of years starving the Agency of necessary revenue to uphold it's mandate.
      • The AIS program should be funded properly.
      • Within Parks Group and Individual permits could be monetized.
      • Enforcement should have penalties that go back into the AIS program.
      • Parks Canada, the Province of Alberta, and the Province of BC should collaborate on a western AIS firewall.

When does this end? Either the ban is in place until a proper AIS program is considered, or until all of the waterbodies are contaminated. For now paddling in Parks is ruined for future generations.

We call on the Parks Canada and the Federal Government to immediately repeal the 2026 AIS Strategy and commence consultation to create an Aquatic Invasive Species Program that meets the goals initially set out by Parks and that respects Canadians fundamental right to be on the water.

How you can Help? 

  • Write a letter to Parks, the Environment Minister, the Secretary of State (Sport) and your MP.
  • Letter Template and Contacts below.

Letter Template and Contacts

AWA - Executive Director - Mike Holroyd - admin@albertawhitewater.ca

Parks Canada Contact List

Members of Parlament

Quick cut/paste of emails - admin@albertawhitewater.ca, ron.hallman@pc.gc.ca, jewel.cunningham@pc.gc.ca, christine.loth-bown@pc.gc.ca, Darlene.Upton@pc.gc.ca , information@pc.gc.ca, banffsuperintendent-directeurbanff@pc.gc.ca, jaspersuperintendent-directeurjasper@pc.gc.ca, llyksuperintendent-directeurllyk@pc.gc.ca, directeurwaterton-watertonsuperintendent@pc.gc.ca, mark.carney@parl.gc.ca, julie.dabrusin@parl.gc.ca, Adam.vanKoeverden@parl.gc.ca

Letter Template below - Please add real stories of your experience on the water, and the impact this Ban has on you.


[Your Name/Organization Letterhead/Contact Information]

[Date]

To: Parks Canada Agency & Members of Parliament

Subject: Formal Expression of Dismay Regarding the Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) Program in the Mountain National Parks

Dear Parks Canada Leadership,

 

I am writing to express my profound dismay and concern regarding the design and implementation of the current Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) program within the Mountain National Parks. While I fully support the goal of keeping our rivers clean and safe, the current plan is fundamentally flawed, suffers from inconsistent application, and demonstrates an unacceptable lack of consultation with essential stakeholders.

Canadians possess a fundamental right and desire to paddle on their waterways, a low-impact activity that is integral to experiencing our National Parks. This right is being unnecessarily curtailed by a policy that has lost sight of balancing protection with public enjoyment.

[add your personal story and impact]

Inconsistent and Arbitrary Policy Application

The current plan displays numerous inconsistencies in application across the mountain parks, resulting in arbitrary restrictions:

  • Risk Disparity: The program allows high-risk equipment, such as motor boats on Minnewanka, while often banning low-risk paddling craft (kayak, canoe, SUP). This is contradictory to the principle of risk mitigation.
  • Geographic Inconsistency: There is a clear lack of a cohesive, or coordinated approach. For example, Jasper has maintained a common-sense approach, keeping many popular water recreation zones open, often utilizing waterfall barriers in some places. In contrast, Banff has kept lakes open but severely restricted rivers.
  • Connectivity Issues: Connectivity issues are inconsistent, such as the disparities found between Waterfowl Lake/Mistaya River/North Saskatchewan River and Cameron Lake/Cameron Creek, or how Banff handles the Pipestone, Cascade, and Red Deer, compared to Jasper’s approach to rivers.
  • Timing: Dropping these restrictions in March, right before the paddling season, demonstrates poor collaboration and disregards the public’s and tourists’ existing plans and commitments. 

Failure in Stakeholder Consultation

Parks Canada’s mandate states that it works in collaboration with the public, provinces, Indigenous peoples, and stakeholders. This was not upheld.

  • Exclusion of Experts: None of the recreational user organizations were consulted before these closures. The Alberta Whitewater Association is the recognized authority on whitewater in Alberta, while Paddle Alberta has the pulse of canoeing and sea kayaking. Whitewater BC champions access in BC, and the new Packraft Canada advocates for backcountry paddling..
  • Lack of Recreational Research: We do not believe Banff, in particular, has conducted adequate research on water-use prior to implementing these restrictions, leading to inequalities due to insufficient knowledge of how waterways are used.

Sustainability - Financial and Enforcement Concerns

We believe that current funding and enforcement models compromise the effectiveness of the AIS program.

  • Starving the Agency: The policy of providing free Parks passes is starving the agency of the revenue needed to keep the Park open and safe, undermining the resources required for a robust AIS program.
  • Non-existent Enforcement: There is virtually no enforcement of the current AIS program, rendering any restrictions meaningless.
  • Lack of Coordination: There is a critical lack of coordination with the Alberta and BC provincial governments, where a western AIS firewall could be implemented.
  • Revenue Opportunity: Instead of outright bans, Parks Canada could generate revenue through permits for clubs or individual permits, similar to how commercial access is still allowed.

The Value of Paddlesports to Canadians

Restricting paddlesports undermines the very values Parks Canada is tasked to protect and present. Paddlesports (kayak, canoe, SUP) are a major recreational activity, done by 35% of Albertans in a given year, according to the Alberta Recreation and Parks Association survey.

  • Economic Impact: River recreation brings in significant tourism dollars and is an important piece of the parks’ image. As an example the Bow Basin has an economic impact around $150 million annually through paddlesport and angling.
  • Health Benefits: Being on the water in our Mountain Parks brings essential mental, physical, and social benefits to Canadians.
  • Cultural Significance: Paddling is steeped in the history of the Mountain Parks, whether it is the iconic moments of the Marylin Monroe, the Trudeaus, or Justin Bieber, or the historical experiences of figures like Churchill and Queen Elizabeth. Paddling was the original way to travel for people like David Thompson & Joseph Howse. Apart from the AIS risk, paddling remains the ultimate low-impact way to experience our National Parks.

Where is the Commitment to Paddlesports activities?

Parks Canada’s commitment to other backcountry activities, including ski grooming, trail building and maintenance, campgrounds and amenities, and rescue services is clear and consistent. We must ask: where is Parks’ commitment to paddlesports? Why are we treating different user groups with such inconsistency? As the lowest impact users in the Park, the AIS risk deserves a proportional, not a "hammer approach," to mitigation.

Solutions and Partnerships

Common-sense solutions that support conservation while facilitating public access:

  • Education and Certification: We can help develop education programs. This could include a mandatory Self-Certification or a formal Certification system, similar to what is utilized in several states.
  • Cleaning Stations: The implementation of mandatory cleaning stations, similar to those successfully operating in Elk Island, Quebec campgrounds, and New Zealand
  • Enforcement: If a fair, accessible system is implemented, then robust enforcement with heavy fines must follow.
  • Permit System: A flexible permit system for commercial operators and club trips should be utilized, providing both monitoring and a revenue stream.

I urge Parks Canada to immediately suspend the current inconsistent policies and engage in meaningful consultation with the Alberta Whitewater Association and partners, including the Outdoor Council of Canada, Paddle Alberta, Canoe Kayak Canada, the Calgary River Users Alliance, and others. 

Sincerely,

 

{Your Name}

{Place of Residence}

 

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